SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 RM

2020 RM

2020 RM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.011 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
37.1 km/s
v(Q)
23.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.01
Eccentricity · e
0.2203

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.788 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.234 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.446 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.011 AU gives an orbital period of 1.02 yr, or about 371 days.

An eccentricity of 0.22 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.36° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 45 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6136 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.011 AU
Eccentricity
0.2203
Perihelion
0.788 AU
Aphelion
1.233723 AU
Inclination
3.36°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
158.72°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-08 17:03 0.156062 AU
23346565 km
5.09 km/s
2027-Apr-30 15:55 0.161148 AU
24107331 km
4.39 km/s
2028-Mar-25 00:22 0.075689 AU
11322987 km
4.10 km/s
2029-Mar-29 10:17 0.016415 AU
2455612 km
6.79 km/s
2030-Apr-04 00:37 0.124693 AU
18653750 km
10.19 km/s
2031-Apr-09 21:20 0.244072 AU
36512588 km
13.70 km/s
2032-Apr-14 17:30 0.363938 AU
54444323 km
17.28 km/s
2033-Apr-20 13:59 0.482437 AU
72171606 km
20.79 km/s
2070-Aug-22 08:04 0.442116 AU
66139581 km
20.07 km/s
2071-Aug-28 05:02 0.323335 AU
48370164 km
16.56 km/s
2072-Sep-02 00:09 0.202763 AU
30332883 km
13.02 km/s
2073-Sep-07 18:20 0.082436 AU
12332189 km
9.47 km/s
2074-Sep-12 22:43 0.004117 AU
615969 km
6.17 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.61355
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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